Indonesia Investment H1 2024
Indonesia’s investment landscape in the first half of 2024 (January to June) has been nothing short of remarkable. The country secured an impressive 829 trillion rupiah (approximately US$53 billion) in combined foreign and domestic investments, marking a significant 22.3% increase compared to the same period in 2023. This achievement underscores Indonesia’s growing appeal as a global investment hub, particularly in the downstream metal industry.
H1 2024 Investment Overview
Record-Breaking Investment Inflows
Indonesia’s 829 trillion rupiah in realized investment represents approximately 50.3% of the country’s ambitious 2024 investment target of 1,650 trillion rupiah (US$103 billion). This remarkable achievement is driven by both foreign and domestic investors, with 50.8% of the total investment originating from foreign sources.
Foreign Investments Leading the Charge
The surge in investment inflows was led by foreign investors, who contributed significantly to Indonesia’s economic growth. The foreign investment accounted for a staggering 50.8% of the total realized investment, reflecting international confidence in Indonesia’s economic potential and strategic sectors.
Top FDI Sources for January-June 2024
1. Singapore – US$8.8 billion
Singapore emerged as the largest foreign direct investment (FDI) source, contributing a substantial US$8.8 billion. The strong economic ties between Indonesia and Singapore have continued to flourish, with Singaporean investors showing keen interest in various sectors.
2. China – US$3.9 billion
China followed closely, investing US$3.9 billion in Indonesia. The strategic partnership between the two nations has been instrumental in boosting investment flows, particularly in infrastructure and manufacturing.
3. Hong Kong – US$3.8 billion
Hong Kong’s investment of US$3.8 billion reflects its growing interest in Indonesia’s emerging markets. The financial hub’s investors have been increasingly drawn to Indonesia’s lucrative opportunities in sectors like finance, real estate, and technology.
4. United States – US$2.4 billion
The United States contributed US$2.4 billion, underscoring the strong bilateral ties between the two countries. American investors have been particularly active in Indonesia’s energy, technology, and consumer goods sectors.
5. Japan – US$1.79 billion
Japan invested US$1.79 billion, maintaining its position as a key player in Indonesia’s industrial and technological advancement. Japanese companies have been instrumental in driving innovation and sustainable growth in Indonesia.
6. South Korea – US$1.76 billion
South Korea’s investment of US$1.76 billion highlights the growing economic partnership between the two nations. South Korean investors have been actively involved in Indonesia’s automotive, electronics, and entertainment industries.
7. Malaysia – US$1.73 billion
Malaysia’s US$1.73 billion investment reflects the strong economic ties between the neighboring countries. Malaysian investors have been particularly active in Indonesia’s palm oil, agriculture, and tourism sectors.
8. Netherlands – US$816 million
The Netherlands invested US$816 million, continuing its long-standing trade and investment relationship with Indonesia. Dutch investors have been particularly interested in the logistics, renewable energy, and agriculture sectors.
9. British Virgin Islands – US$395 million
The British Virgin Islands contributed US$395 million, primarily through investment vehicles and holding companies. This reflects the growing trend of using offshore financial centers to channel investments into emerging markets like Indonesia.
10. United Kingdom – US$306 million
The United Kingdom rounded out the top ten with an investment of US$306 million. British investors have shown increasing interest in Indonesia’s financial services, technology, and education sectors.
Notable Sectors Attracting Major Investments
Basic Metals Industry: A Major Magnet for Investments
The basic metals industry emerged as a major recipient of investment, attracting 122 trillion rupiah (approximately US$7.8 billion) in domestic and foreign investments. Indonesia’s abundant mineral resources, particularly nickel, have made it a global hotspot for investors seeking to capitalize on the booming metals market.
Driving Growth in the Downstream Mineral Industry
Indonesia’s strategic focus on developing its downstream mineral industry has been a key driver of investment inflows. The government has implemented policies to maximize the value of its vast mineral wealth, with a strong emphasis on nickel, a critical component in the production of stainless steel and batteries.
Indonesia’s Ambition to Lead in Electric Vehicle (EV) Production
One of the most significant developments in Indonesia’s investment landscape is its push to become a global leader in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. The country is rapidly developing an integrated EV supply chain, aiming to become one of the world’s top three producers of EV batteries by 2027. This ambitious goal has attracted substantial investments from both foreign and domestic players, positioning Indonesia as a key player in the global energy transition.
Indonesia’s record-breaking investment inflows in the first half of 2024 highlight the country’s growing appeal as a global investment destination. With a strategic focus on the downstream metal industry and ambitious plans to lead in electric vehicle production, Indonesia is well on its way to achieving its 2024 investment targets. The diverse sources of foreign direct investment and the strong performance of key sectors underscore the country’s economic resilience and potential for sustained growth.